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Sector Allocation as a Management Tool
January 15-16, 2008
The Village Inn Hotel and Conference Center
1 Beach Street
Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882
PROCEEDINGS (posted 6/23/08)
Agenda | Registration form
Updated participants list 1/29/08
Presentations and photos
Description
The focus of this regional workshop will be on providing education and information on sector allocation (allocation of quota to a group of fishermen to be fished in accordance with an approved plan) as a management tool, and exploring how this method might be applied to New England’s quota-managed fisheries. The workshop is intended to answer questions on how sectors function, and to discuss the pros and cons of this approach. Presenters will include commercial fishermen, fisheries managers, government agency spokespersons, and members of the private sector and academic institutions.
The workshop is being organized by the Rhode Island Sea Grant Sustainable Fisheries Extension Program at the University of Rhode Island, in partnership with Sea Grant Extension Programs in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and New York; the New England Fishery Management Council (NEFMC); NOAA Fisheries Science Center, Woods Hole and Northeast Regional Office; the Marine Affairs Institute, School of Law, Roger Williams University; Bradley Fund for the Environment; and Environmental Defense.
Background
The reauthorization of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act in 2006 established national policy regarding the development and implementation of Limited Access Privilege Programs [LAPPs] by regional fishery management councils, and set the stage for the consideration of sector allocation as a management approach. In June 2007, the NEFMC approved a sector policy developed by its Sector Omnibus Committee. The policy sets out the framework within which each species committee, if there is an initiative, can develop sectors.
The NEFMC through previous actions had established two groundfish sectors: 1) the Georges Bank Cod Hook Sector and 2) the Georges Bank Cod Fixed Gear Sector. Within the past year, the NEFMC has received proposals from 17 different commercial fishing groups requesting the establishment of new sectors through Amendment 16. In September 2007, the Council put on hold the consideration of sectors to first focus on establishing biological targets, and to allow more time to fully consider the complexities involved in forming sectors and address all of the policy questions. This action was reversed in November 2007, with the Council directing the Groundfish Committee to resume work on sectors in Amendment 16 to the Multispecies FMP.
The workshop is being offered in response to requests from members of the NEFMC, fisheries managers, and commercial fishermen to provide education and information on how sector allocation, as one possible management approach, might work.
Workshop objectives
The primary objective of the education workshop is to provide information on:
- How sectors may be formed
- How sectors operate
- Options for deciding initial allocations
- Legal considerations involved in forming a sector
- How recreational fisheries might be incorporated
- Evaluations of experiences with sector allocation programs already in place
- Other management options.
The workshop is also aimed at providing an opportunity to briefly examine the differences and similarities between sectors and different forms of LAPPs [Individual Fishing Quotas/Individual Transferable Quotas; community quotas; quotas issued to regional fishing organizations], and to briefly discuss the pros and cons associated with sector allocation.
Background reading
- Anderson, Lee G. and Mark C. Holliday (editors). May 2007. Pre-Publication Draft – The Design and Use of Limited Access Privilege Programs. NOAA Fisheries Service – Office of Policy, U.S. Department of Commerce. - http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/PartnershipsCommunications/lapp/
design_and_useLAPs2007.pdf
- Commercial Fisheries News. “Groundfish Amendment 16 – New England Council Votes to Consider 19 Sector Proposals, ACLs, AMs.” August 2007, Vol. 34, Number 12. - http://www.fish-news.com/cfn/editorial/editorial_8_07/
New_England_council_votes_to_consider_19_sector_proposals_ACLs_AMs.html
- Commercial Fisheries News. “Sector Guidelines Allow Species Flexibility.” August 2007, Vol. 34, Number 12. - http://www.fish-news.com/cfn/editorial/editorial_8_07/
Sector_guidelines_allow_species_flexibility.html
- Commercial Fisheries News. “Council Suspends Work on Groundfish Sectors.” Nov. 2007, vol. 35, Number 2. - http://www.fishnews.com/cfn/editorial/editorial_11_07/
Council_suspends_work_on_groundfish_sectors.html
- Cunningham, Stephen and Tim Bostock. 2006. Successful Fisheries Management: Issues, Case Studies, Perspectives. Eburon Publishers, 240 pgs.
- Fahn, James. (2005). From Racing to Rights: Emerging Strategies for Improving Fisheries Management in North America. A Report for the Sand County Foundation Based on its Workshop in Del Mar, California, Jan. 11-13, 2005. – http://www.sandcounty.net/uploads/Fisheries_Report_web.pdf
- Goodlad, John. 2000. “Industry Perspective on Rights-based Management: The Shetland Experience” in: FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 404/1 Use of Property Rights in Fisheries Management. ISSN 0429-9345. Ross Shotton (ed.) Proceedings of the Fish Rights 99 Conference, Fremantle, Western Australia, Nov. 11-19, 1999. - http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/x7579E/x7579e0b.htm
- Lee, Jungsam and John M. Gates. 2006. "Virtual Population Units: A New Institutional Approach to Fisheries Management," Marine Resource Economics, 22(1):29-48.
- Kitts, Andrew W. and Steven F. Edwards. 2003. “Cooperatives in US Fisheries: Realizing the Potential of the Fishermen’s Collective Marketing Act,” Marine Policy, 27 (2003), pgs. 357-366.
- Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Reauthorized - http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/msa2005/index.html
- New England Fishery Management Council Sector Policy – approved June 19, 2007 - http://www.nefmc.org/issues/index.html
- New England Fishery Management Council Sector Omnibus Committee – meeting summaries - http://www.nefmc.org/issues/index.html
- New England Fishery Management Council - approval of Sector Policy – June 19-21, 2007 Council meeting materials - http://www.nefmc.org/issues/index.html
- New England Fishery Management Council- action to direct Groundfish Committee to develop a plan to meet May 2009 biological targets and to suspend work on sectors until this work is completed – Sept. 18-19, 2007 Council meeting motions - http://www.nefmc.org/actions/index.html
- New England Fishery Management Council – action to direct the Groundfish Committee to resume work on sectors in Amendment 16 to the Multispecies FMP – Nov. 2007 Council report - http://www.nefmc.org/actions/index.html
- Northwest Atlantic Groundfish: Perspectives on a fishery collapse. Edited by J. Boreman, B.S. Nakashima, J.A. Wilson & R.L. Kendall (1997). American Fisheries Society Bethesda, MD 242pp.
- Observing and Monitoring information. Contact Amy.Van.Atten@noaa.gov or for more information go to: http://www.fisheriesobserverconference.com/default.aspx
- Pinto da Silva, Patricia and Andrew Kitts. 2006. “Collaborative Fisheries Management in the Northeast US: Emerging Initiatives and Future Directions,” Marine Policy, 30 (2006), pgs. 832-841.
- Proceedings of the Sector Agreement Workshop held on Nov. 1-2, 2007, Portland, Maine. Sponsored by the Marine Law Institute and Center for Law and Innovation, at the University of Maine School of Law; the Ocean Conservancy, and the Gulf of Maine Research Institute - http://www.mli.usm.maine.edu/sectorWorkshop/index.html.
- Redstone Strategy Group, LLC and Environmental Defense 2007. Assessing the Potential for LAPPs in U.S. Fisheries. – http://www.environmentaldefense.org/
document/6128_assessinglapps.pdf
- Sutinen, Jon G. and Robert J. Johnston. 2003. “Angling Management Organizations: Integrating the Recreational Sector Into Fishery Management,” Marine Policy 27 (2003), pgs. 471-487.
More information
For more information, contact Barbara Somers at barbs@uri.edu. |