MapCoast: Bringing Together Scientists, Technology, and Users
Contributor: Eric Scherer, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
One major goal of the MapCoast partnership is to
develop protocols and procedures for the synthesis and
interpretation of subaqueous soils, with an objective of providing
widely accessible information to a variety of users. The
ultimate goal is to create a seamless soils-sediments database
of our coastal waters.
The partnership has brought together a diverse group
of scientists, stakeholders, and data consumers who recognize
the need to collect detailed soil and sediment data for
coastal ecosystems. Their work consists of:
- Gathering detailed data on water depth
(bathymetry) for the coast
- Characterizing (classifying) bottom composition
- Using sonar imaging to map geological formations
and submerged habitats
- Describing benthic (bottom) community
composition and condition using sediment profile
imagery (SPI) technology
- Mapping and characterizing subaqueous soil types
These data make it possible to integrate the information
to produce underwater soil maps, benthic geological maps,
and submerged habitat maps. These maps will help meet the
informational needs of shellfishermen, coastal management
agencies and managers, citizens, fisheries managers, scientists,
and a host of other agencies, organizations, and individuals
who use Rhode Island’s coastal zone.
The collaborative effort of the MapCoast Partnership
brings together the diverse talents, skills, and resources of
researchers to produce data sets that will address a broad
spectrum of users. Physical scientists (geologists, soils experts) are working in concert with biologists and technocrats
(GIS, remote sensing specialists) to produce data sets that,
taken together, provide a resource inventory that is a complete
and accurate description of shallow-water habitats. The
partners are sharing equipment, data collection, laboratories,
and sampling procedures to fine-tune the protocols that will
be used by others in mapping and classifying subaqueous soils
around the world.
In the end, this protocol for synthesis and interpretation
allows the MapCoast data, and associated metadata (information
about the data), to be available to users via a number of
Internet technologies such as Internet Map Service, downloadable
GIS data, imagery servers, and the MapCoast portal. For
more information about MapCoast, visit www.mapcoast.org.
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